For a long time, we've been able to pride ourselves on the fact that
we're smarter than our primitive ancestors. Sure, they made fire and the
wheel and invented language, or whatever, but we brought technology.
Turns out a lot of our most technologically sophisticated inventions
were already invented, which does nothing but remind us how useless we
are.
NO. 11. iPod
Believed to have been invented in...
In 2001, if you are a die hard Mac fan. Or 1997, if you are aware
cheaper MP3 players existed before Steve Jobs figured out people would
pay twice as much to hear their pirated songs on the bus if the MP3
player looked like the bastard son of Eve from Wall-E and a pocket calculator.
Actually Invented in...
In 1979,
Kane Kramer and his friend, James Campbell, came up with the idea of a
portable music player the size of a cigarette box. The music player
baptized as the IXI System stored music digitally in a chip and had a
display screen and buttons to navigate it.
They even built five prototypes they showed potential investors. Wow!
That sounds amazing! So they sold it, became gazillionaires and
everybody listened to ABBA songs they downloaded with their Ataris,
right? Well, no, obviously not.
The IXI had one big problem: It only had enough memory for three and a
half minutes of music, which does screw you up if you had your heart
set on carrying "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" anywhere you went. And how were you
supposed to get your music files back in the decades before Napster?
Since almost nobody had computers in those days, Kramer suggested
putting terminals in music stores, connected via telephone with a
central music server so users could buy and download their music at the
store. Keep in mind we're talking about 1979 phone modems, which means
Kramer's idea also involved people bringing their own tent and enough
food for camping for two months while they downloaded "Funky Town."
No. 10. The Automobile
Believed to have been invented in...
Late 19th century or early 20th century, or whatever the hell that World of Motion ride at EPCOT said.
Actually Invented in...
A French inventor named Nicolas Joseph Cugnot built one, back before the American Revolution.
Back when most people were blaming their diseases on fairies and the
evil eye, Cugnot had one great idea: a horse carriage minus the stupid,
smelly horse. In 1769, he finally finished his horseless carriage; a
steam-engine-powered automobile that looked like a steampunk Big Wheel.
It could carry four tons while traveling at the break-neck speed of
two and a half miles per hour (people had really weak necks in those
days).
Why did we never read about Napoleon's mechanized, steam-powered army
trampling England under their godless robotic wheels? Well, the
inventions had problems. While testing his vehicle in 1771, Cugnot lost
control and discovered the unique sensation we've come to know as
"crashing into a brick wall." You might think that you could laugh off
such a crash at five miles an hour, but try it while sitting in one of
these bastards.
Despite being an undeniably revolutionary invention, it was still
slow, heavy and horrible to drive. Cugnot ran out of money to improve
his invention, and while the French government was interested in
continuing with the idea, a little uprising of the people called the
French Revolution put an end to that.
Cugnot escaped to Belgium where he lived in poverty. Fun fact: There
were about 600-700 million people on earth when Cugnot was born. That's
also how many cars there are now.
NO. 09. Heat Rays
Believed to have been invented in...
In 2007,
headlines blared that the US military had unveiled an unstoppable
weapon in the war against comfortable temperatures. The Active Denial
System looks like a car that can catch scrambled porn channel signals,
but its purpose is far more sinister and less useful: It shoots a beam
that heats people's skin to an uncomfortable 122 degrees Fahrenheit.
That sounds low, but remember the idea is to disperse crowds, not turn people into ash, War of the Worlds-style.
Actually Invented in...
"Dammit! The naked guy walked into the picture again!"
Well you could go all the way back to before 400 BC, when polished
surfaces could be used to focus sunlight to ignite fires or cauterize
wounds. But heat rays only got interesting in 212 BC when Archimedes
supposedly built a heat ray to burn down enemy ships to defend the city
of Syracuse.
As our commenters will be glad to point out, many scientists consider Archimedes' heat ray a myth, including the guys from Mythbusters. But some equally smart people disagree.
Doctor Ioannis Sakkas, a Greek engineer with the name of a Star Trek
villain, conducted experiments in 1973 to prove that Archimedes crazy
ass death ray was possible. Instead of using one giant mirror like
others who tried and failed, Sakkas used 50 human sized bronze mirrors
that, when reflecting light unto the same small wooden boat, managed to
ignite it in a short time.
And as any scientist can tell you, when confronted with two possible
theories, the scientific method dictates that we must go with the one
that is awesome.
NO. 08. The Computer
Believed to have been invented in...
Some time around World War II, by Alan Turing or by Konrad Zuse, depending on whether you ask Alan Turing or Konrad Zuse.
Actually Invented in...
Some time around 1833. Charles Babbage was a man who hated errors.
Mistakes and mathematical untidiness burned his ass so much he decided
to build a ludicrously complex machine just to stop idiots from not
doing math right.
In 1822, Babbage proposed the idea of building a mechanical
calculator to tabulate polynomial functions. The British government, or
those officials who didn't fall asleep while Babbage explained the idea,
gave him a huge bag of money with a pound sign painted on it and sent
him to work on it. 10 years later they finally figured out Babbage was
never going to finish the machine because he was an insufferable ass who
pissed off everyone who tried to help him.
By that time Charles had already moved on to bigger things. He looked
at his awesome polynomial functions tabulator and thought "You know
what's more rad than polynomial functions? A machine you could program
to do all different kinds of math!" And so he conceived the Analytical
Engine. And he built it and then laid back and played Grand Theft Horse Carriage: Manchester happily ever after, or he would have if he had ever managed to finish a damn thing in his life.
He asked the British Association for the Advancement of Science for
funds, and was promptly denied, since all of their money was presumably
tied up with a guy who said he could cure the evil eye with some leeches
or something.
The last version of the machine read programs and data from punch
cards and had a memory capable of storing 1,000 numbers with 50 decimal
digits each, which roughly translates to 20.7 Kb. Only a partial model
was finished, when Babbage died in 1878 while still trying to perfect
the design.
As a side note, Babbage's invention lead to the invention of a new
career. Augusta Ada King, countess of Lovelace, created the first
program for the never finished machine (a program to calculate Bernoulli numbers) becoming the world's first programmer.
Programmers should still be required to wear this.
Believed to have been invented in...
Most people will either tell you World War I or 1870, the year Jules Verne predicted the invention in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
Actually Invented in...
The first description of a submersible ship that did not involve magic, witches or copious amounts of booze actually came in 1580
from William Bourne, an English inn keeper who designed a way for ships
to decrease and increase volume to change density. Since Bourne was an
inn keeper and preferred to breathe air, the world had to wait until
1623 for the first submarine to actually be built. Dutchman Cornelius
Drebbel's submarine was propelled by 12 oarsmen and could sink to a
depth of 15 feet.
Since people like to beat the crap out of each other so much, the
world only had to wait another 30 years for the first war submarine.
Tired of Van Damme being its only weapon, Belgium built a submarine for
war.
The good old US of A then got in on the action, trying to use
submarines in the revolutionary war. In 1776 Ezra Lee piloted the
Turtle, a submarine built by 16-year-old Yale alumni, David Bushnell.
The Turtle's weapon was a drill to make holes in enemy ships and put
time bombs into the holes. We can only guess patriot general Wile. E.
Coyote came up with that one.
You apparently had to operate the drill with your dick.
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